Green Home Appraisal Problems?

At the National Association of Home Builders Green Building Conference in Raleigh NC last week there was a confirmation that “Sustainable” building is selling faster than “traditional” building! So that’s GREAT NEWS!

The BAD NEWS was that appraisals are not reflecting the “value” and some of the technical items used to make the homes “green” are too complicated for consumers to really understand!

Unfortunately, the prospect of sharp reductions in monthly utility bills has not gained much attention from the lending community, and mortgages recognizing those savings remain mostly an idea whose potential has been largely unrealized.

Another ongoing challenge is that the concept of green housing is not well understood by the general public, conference panelists said, and a significant share of prospective buyers are actually turned off by it. Green builders were advised to market the specific benefits of their homes rather than selling green, and to avoid providing too much technical information, which can quickly go over the heads of buyers and discourage sales.

It’s not clear when the Obama Administration will tackle how to create a “GREAT” Energy Efficient Mortgage… but clearly we don’t have one at this time!

“Green homes face a red light,” said Dave Porter, CAPSCGACGPCMPMIRM, of PorterWorks. “Appraisers don’t understand costs and buyers can’t get the full financing they need.”

In a show of hands from the audience at Porter’s breakout session on the latest in appraising and lending on green building, only a few said that one of their customers had ever been offered an energy efficient mortgage (EEM) or energy improvement mortgage (EIM) or that an appraiser had solicited information on the energy features of one of their homes.

Citing Fannie Mae guidelines advising lenders not to assume that an appraiser is competent, Porter told builders, “You have every right to say I want a competent appraiser. You do not need to roll over on this. If they have not seen or appraised a green home, ask for an appraiser who has appraised one of these homes or has knowledge in energy efficiency.”

For more information from the NAHB – click here.

Personally – I think we are several years away from having a meaningful EEM program available… #justsayin’ – they have to be able to appraise (before Fannie and Freddie will create a real program), which means statistics will need to show that they ARE selling.  Right now, most MLS services don’t even have historical data or fields to indicate that a home is even Energy Star Efficient!  There are TOO MANY certifications!

Green Mortgage Initiative – PACE

In an effort to accelerate the economy – the Obama administration sees “retro-fitting” houses with more Energy Efficient items as an answer.  If we all put in efficient toilets, and windows, and solar water heaters (for instance) it will create more jobs, improve the value of the homes, and cut down on Energy use.  No brainer?

Well, what sounds good in theory gets all gunked up when you try to put it into action – at least that’s what the Wall Street Journal reports:

The initiative, called Property Assessed Clean Energy, or PACE, aims to eliminate the high upfront costs that have kept homeowners from making cost-saving energy retrofits on their homes. Under the program, property owners borrow money from their local government to pay for the retrofits, repaying cities over 15 to 20 years through a special assessment that is added to their property-tax bills. Local governments fund the programs by selling municipal bonds to investors.

But the programs are raising the blood pressure of mortgage investors, including Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and their regulator, because PACE liens become senior to existing mortgage debt. That allows PACE lenders to be paid before mortgage lenders if the homeowner defaults and goes into foreclosure.
I guess it’s not surprising that the Obama administration is thinking “outside” the box… but seriously? They thought HUD, Fannie, Freddie (or for that matter Wells, or BofA) to take a BACK SEAT to the Municipal lien? I get that the banks are writing off millions of dollars of debt a month, but at sometime in the future… aren’t we going to get the system back to “normal?”
Seems to me that this project is just a little bit TOOOOO far outside the box - but hey, keep thinkin’ guys!  You never know what WILL work!

Want more info on “Green” mortgages, (FHA EEM), click here

New EEM Incentives

Okay – so if I were you I’d want to know what the heck the EEM is!  It’s a special program available for FHA, VA and Conventional loans – originally designed to encourage folks to be more Energy Efficient, and “Green” with their homes.

Energy Efficient Mortgages give special allowances to homebuyers, and those who wish to remodel in a manner that adds additional insulation, and perhaps a solar water heater (for instance).  The program was initially designed in President Carter’s “Day” and has been somewhat obsolete.

The New Housing Bill includes mandates for upgrading the program, but at Corporate Investors Mortgage Group, Inc., we are adding a few updates on our own!

Effective September 1st, Energy Star Certified Homebuyers going “First Financial Green for Green” receive:
$1,000 towards closing costs
16,500 pound carbon offset supporting greenhouse gas reduction projects, further reducing the home’s carbon footprint
6 month membership to the Arbor Day Foundation, including 10 trees to be planted in celebration of your new home or delivered directly to your home for you to plant!

FHA Green Mortgages

green mortgageThe Wall Street Journal first published information about “Green Mortgages” last fall.  While the concept of “Green Mortgages” is not new (President Carter first required legislation for them in the 1980s) the number of products available, and the interest in them, is a new trend.

FHA (and VA) offer Energy Efficient Mortgages purchases and refinances.  For those purchasing a new home, an Energy Efficient, green mortgage, simply is a program that provides you a money-saving discount as a reward for buying a home that meets particular energy-efficiency standards. This makes it  easier for you to qualify for a loan.

If you already own a property and are considering upgrading the Energy Efficency Factors in your home, making energy-efficient improvements FHA allows additional borrowing power.

Green Mortgages work off the the principle that a more energy-efficient home means lower utility bills and, as a result, greater expendable monthly income, qualifying a prospective homeowner to buy a more expensive house.

Officially, the mortgages often are called Energy Efficient Mortgages (EEMs) or Energy Improvement Mortgages (EIMs).  The common baseline used to determine if a property qualifies requires an energy rating.   This national standard, “allows a homebuyer to easily compare the energy performance of the homes being considered.

There are two types of ratings:

  • Projected ratings – Ratings performed prior to the construction of a home or prior to the installation of energy improvements to an existing home.
  • Confirmed ratings – Ratings completed using data gathered from an on-site inspection, which could include performance testing of the home.

Confirmed ratings involve an on-site inspection of a home by a residential energy efficiency professional, a home energy rater. Home energy raters are trained and certified by a RESNET accredited home energy rater training provider.”

For more information on qualifying for a Green Mortgage in NC, contact Steve and Eleanor Thorne, Corporate Investors Mortgage Group, Raleigh, NC  919-649-5058